Long
Term Care Insurance Quotes
What does long-term care cost?
Long-term care can be very expensive and the real amount you will spend
depends on the level of services you need and the length of time you
need care. One year in a nursing home can average more than $50,000. In
some regions, it can easily cost twice that amount.
Home care
is less expensive but it still adds up. Bringing an aide into your home
just three times a week (two to three hours per visit) to help with
dressing, bathing, preparing meals, and similar household chores can
easily cost $1,000 each month, or $12,000 a year. Add in the cost of
skilled help, such as physical therapists, and these costs can be much
greater.
The average monthly fee assisted living facilities charge is around
$2,000. This includes rent and most additional fees. Some residents in
the facility may pay significantly more if their care needs are higher.
Are you likely
to need long-term care?
You may never need long-term care. But about 19 percent of Americans
aged 65 and older experience some degree of chronic physical impairment.
Among those aged 85 or older, the proportion of people who are impaired
and require long-term care is about 55 percent. By the year 2020, 12
million older Americans will need long-term care. Most will be cared for
at home; family members and friends are the sole caregivers for 70
percent of elderly people. But a study by the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services indicates that people age 65 face at least a 40
percent lifetime risk of entering a nursing home. About 10 percent will
stay there five years or longer.
The American population is growing older, and the group over age 85 is
now the fastest-growing segment of the population. The odds of entering
a nursing home, and staying for longer periods, increase with age. In
fact, statistics show that at any given time, 22 percent of those age 85
and older are in a nursing home. Because women generally outlive men by
several years, they face a 50 percent greater likelihood than men of
entering a nursing home after age 65.
While certainly older people are more likely to need long-term care,
your need for long-term care can come at any age. In fact, the U.S.
Government Accountability Office estimates that 40 percent of the 13
million people receiving long-term care services are between the ages of
18 and 64.
What are the
types of long-term care policies?
Several types of policies are available. Most are known as "indemnity"
or "expense incurred" policies.
An indemnity or "per diem" policy pays up to a fixed benefit amount
regardless of what you spend. With an expense-incurred policy, you
choose the benefit amount when you buy the policy and you are reimbursed
for actual expenses for services received up to a fixed dollar amount
per day, week, or month.
Today, many companies also offer "integrated policies" or policies with
"pooled benefits." This type of policy provides a total dollar amount
that may be used for different types of long-term care services. There
is usually a daily, weekly, or monthly dollar limit for your covered
long-term care expenses.
For example, say you purchase a policy with a maximum benefit amount of
$150,000 of pooled benefits. Under this policy you would have a daily
benefit of $150 that would last for 1,000 days if you spend the maximum
daily amount on care. If, however, your care costs less, you would
receive benefits for more than 1,000 days.
There are no policies that guarantee to cover all expenses fully.
You usually have a choice of daily benefit amounts ranging from $50 to
more than $300 per day for nursing home coverage. The daily benefit for
at-home care may be less than the benefit for nursing home care. It's
important to keep in mind that you are responsible for your actual
nursing home or home care costs that exceed the daily benefit amount you
purchased.
Because the per-day benefit you buy today may not be enough to cover
higher costs years from now, most policies offer inflation adjustments.
In many policies, for example, the initial benefit amount will increase
automatically each year at a specified rate (such as 5 percent)
compounded over the life of the policy.
Some life insurance policies offer long-term care benefits. With these
accelerated or living benefits provisions, under certain circumstances a
portion of the life insurance benefit is paid to the policyholder for
long-term care services instead of to the beneficiary at the
policyholder's death. Some companies make these benefits available to
all policyholders; others offer them only to people buying new policies.
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